完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。现在把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！
1.“看”：
look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：
cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：
ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：
answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：
listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：
smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：
cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：
eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：
put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：
walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：
sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：
lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：
dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”：
take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”：
take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”：
hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”：
throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”：
send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”：
ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”：
kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”：
find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”：
get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”：
lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”：
have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26. “无”：
nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”：
rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”：
buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”：
come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”：
develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”：
make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”：
try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺：
congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：
admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评：
praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：
like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达：
arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤：
hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏：
damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复：
repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” ：
feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 认为;判断：
think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑：
think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对：
agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费：
sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱：
save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加：
take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：
accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助：
help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：
run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理：
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：
copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：
come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备：
fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：
pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议：
advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：
plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：
seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：
open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
每日听力-文字稿
Spring Thaw
春天的融化
Every April I am beset by the same concern-that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks forsaken, with hills, sky and forest forming a single graymeld, like the wash an artist paints on a canvas before the masterwork. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine 15 years ago. "Just wait," a neithbor counseled. "You'll wake up one morning and spring will just be here."
Andlo, on May 3 that year I awoke to a green so startling as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green. Leaves had unfurled, goldfinches had arrived at the feeder and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward.
Andlo, on May 3 that year I awoke to a green so startling as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green. Leaves had unfurled, goldfinches had arrived at the feeder and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward.
Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighborhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree's dark twisted branches sprawl in unpruned abandon. Each spring it blossoms so profusely that the air becomes saturated with the aroma of apple. When I drive by with my windows rolled down, it gives me the feeling of moving in another element, like a kid on a water slide.
Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a fit of spring madness, I set out with pruner and lopper to remove a few errant branches. No sooner had I arrived under its boughs than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches. These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come unbidden into their personal gardens.
My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak."You're not cutting it down, are you?" Another neighbor winced as I lopped off a branch. "Don't kill it, now," he cautioned. Soon half the neighborhood had joined me under the apple arbor. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people's names, what they did for a living and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree gathering us under its boughs for the dual purpose of acquaintanceship and shared wonder. I couldn't help recalling Robert Frost's* words:
The trees that have it in their pent-up buds
To darken nature and be summer woods
One thaw led to another. Just the other day I saw one of my neighbors at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and lamented not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. And then, recouping his thoughts, he looked at me and said, "We need to prune that apple treeagain."
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